Sources for Financing your Business
Depending upon the service or product an entrepreneurial venture requires certain amount of
capital to start with. In this situation, entrepreneur may face a major hurdle to acquire the
financing for the business because he/she may not have enough capital with him/her to start the
business. There are various sources for entrepreneurial financing. They are:
Self financing: Self financing is the fastest and best way to find fund for the starting business.
The major advantage of self financing is that the entrepreneur has the control of the business.
Shareholders opinion does not have to be taken into account during the decision making. But self
financing may not provide sufficient capital to reach the economies of scale.
Angel investors: Angle investors are the affluent individuals who provide capital for
entrepreneurial start up in exchange for convertible debt or ownership equity. The angles
investors have the experience in entrepreneurial ventures and can provide guidance and also
introduce to the angle network. But they may sometime try to take control over in the business.
Further, angle investment bear extremely high risk and they require high return on investment.
Venture capitalists: These are the investors who are willing to put forward a large sum of
money in exchange for the equity in the company. These venture capitalists get the money out
once the business is either acquired by another company or goes public. The equity is seen as a
loan by lending institutions such as bank and raising the venture capital in principle is the selling
of the portion of the company.
However, the venture capitalists have same goal as the entrepreneur. So, their partial ownership
does not harm the company. Venture capital allows focusing on business growth because
entrepreneurs need not to get worried about short term payables. In addition, venture capitalists
have sufficient amount of money to invest, they also have tools and networks to help the
continuous growth of the business.
Customer/vendor financing: Customers are often the most overlooked source of financing in
the entrepreneurial ventures. Getting down payments in advance of delivering goods and services
can be the important source of financing. Entrepreneur can also get financing from the vendors to
start a business. But this type of financing may limit the growth of the company and may lock
the entrepreneurs to customers/vendors.
Friends and family: Family, friends and associates are the possible source of financing the
business based on the personal relationship rather than by the assessment of the business plan.
This type of financing is easy to obtain based and is based n the good relationship. This source is
more flexible in payback method. But this type of financing lacks sophistication to the
entrepreneur and investors require frequent update on the business.
Short term bank loans: Short term bank loans can be pursued as one of the financing source for
the commercial startup. Banks offer different types of financing options and interest rates thus an
entrepreneur can choose the suitable option available. But major hurdles in getting the bank loan
is that it is tedious and time consuming, a lot of documentation is required and the entrepreneur
owes to the bank loan whether the company succeeds or not. Bank financing is preferred when
entrepreneurial productivity is high and the entrepreneur wants to keep full control of the firm.
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